EDITORIAL

By Omar Silva

Editor, National Perspective Bz – Digital 2025

www.nationalperspectivebz.com

 Belize City: Wednesday 8th January 2025

As geopolitical tensions escalate globally, the People’s United Party (PUP) government must confront an urgent reality: Belize’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are under sustained threat. With Guatemala’s territorial claim before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and recent signs of aggression in our southern waters, it is imperative that the PUP leadership take decisive steps to protect our nation’s independence and territorial rights. Anything less would be a betrayal of the people of Belize and the sacrifices made to achieve our political independence.

The Global Context: A Warning for Belize

The erosion of international law is evident in the actions of global powers. The United States and Israel, for example, have openly defied international institutions, including the ICJ and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Israel’s military operations in Gaza, resulting in over 45,000 civilian deaths, have faced accusations of genocide, yet there has been no accountability. Similarly, incoming U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive rhetoric toward Canada, Panama, and even an Island off Greenland  reveals a disdain for sovereignty and international norms.

Guatemala, emboldened by this global disregard for international law, could see an opportunity to escalate its provocations. Recent actions, such as Guatemalan gunboats harassing Belizean citizens and illegal fishing in our southern waters, demonstrate a willingness to push boundaries. The PUP government must recognize these actions as a clear threat and act decisively.

The PUP’s Role in Upholding Sovereignty

The PUP leadership has a historic responsibility to protect Belize’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This is not a matter of partisan politics but of national survival. While Belize has strong legal grounds before the ICJ, history has shown that legal victories alone are insufficient without robust political and diplomatic follow-through. Guatemala’s leadership may choose to ignore or delay compliance with an unfavorable ruling, testing Belize’s resolve and international support.

A Call to Action for the PUP Government

To preempt any attempts by Guatemala to undermine Belize’s sovereignty, the PUP government must take the following steps:

1. Adopt a Clear Policy on Sovereignty:

• The PUP leadership must publicly reaffirm its unwavering commitment to Belize’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This includes a clear and consistent stance against any Guatemalan aggression.

2. Build International Awareness:

• Launch a global diplomatic campaign to highlight Guatemala’s provocations and Belize’s commitment to international law. Engage key allies, such as CARICOM, the Commonwealth, and the European Union, to build a coalition of support.

3. Increase National Security Measures:

• Strengthen the Belize Defence Force’s presence in the Sarstoon River and other vulnerable areas. Demonstrating readiness and resolve will deter further Guatemalan incursions.

4. Foster National Unity:

• The government must unite Belizeans around this cause, transcending political divisions. Public awareness campaigns should emphasize the importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity, fostering a shared sense of purpose.

5. Hold Guatemala Accountable:

• Utilize international forums, including the United Nations, to expose Guatemala’s aggressive actions. Advocate for stronger enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with the ICJ ruling once it is delivered.

A Moment of Truth for the PUP

The PUP’s leadership is at a crossroads. Will it rise to the occasion and defend Belize’s sovereignty with the vigor and vision that the moment demands, or will it falter under the weight of geopolitical complexities? The people of Belize deserve clarity and commitment from their leaders. This is not merely about politics; it is about the survival of our nation and the preservation of our territorial integrity for generations to come.

Political Independence: A Commitment to Full Sovereignty

As Belize approaches the anniversary of its political independence, the PUP government must demonstrate that independence is not merely a symbolic achievement but a lived reality. This requires not only defending our borders but also asserting our right to full sovereignty in the international arena. The Guatemalan claim is not just a legal dispute; it is a test of our nation’s resolve and the strength of our political leadership.

A Call to the PUP Leadership

Prime Minister John Briceño and the PUP leadership, the time to act is now. The people of Belize are watching and expecting decisive leadership. Guatemala’s actions demand more than quiet diplomacy; they demand a robust, unapologetic defense of our sovereignty. Let Belize stand as a beacon of resilience and integrity in a world increasingly dismissive of international law.

Belizeans, let us hold our leaders accountable. Let us demand that they prioritize our sovereignty and territorial integrity above all else. Together, we can ensure that Belize remains a free and independent nation, protected from external threats and guided by the principles of justice and unity.