By: Omar Silva, National Perspective Belize (DIGITAL EDITION 2024)

Belize City, Saturday, 13th January 2024

The long-anticipated day has finally arrived as the new government, led by Bernardo Arévalo and Karin Herrera, takes office amidst a mix of excitement and apprehension. The transition, which has been the topic of fervent discussion among Guatemalans, is poised to bring about significant changes to the nation. In this article, I aim to explore both the hopes and concerns surrounding this new era.

A New Beginning: For those who have eagerly awaited a change in leadership, today marks a momentous occasion. The incoming government has outlined a series of policies that have sparked enthusiasm among certain quarters, particularly in the realm of environmental conservation. One of the central pillars of their agenda is a comprehensive program aimed at rejuvenating Guatemala's natural landscapes.

Environmental Prowess: As an ardent environmentalist, it's heartening to see the emphasis placed on environmental preservation within the new Government Plan. The plan includes a range of initiatives designed to safeguard the country's natural resources. Among these are:

Watershed Recovery and Preservation: A significant investment of Q2.0 billion will be dedicated to restoring 150,000 hectares of watersheds, safeguarding vital water sources.

Forest Preservation: Q1.9 billion will be allocated for the maintenance and preservation of 650,000 hectares of natural forests, recognizing their importance in ecological balance.

Protecting Biodiversity: An investment of Q1.3 billion will be channeled into safeguarding 700,000 hectares of critical habitat.

Sustainable Energy: The implementation of the green kilowatt program promises to support conservation efforts while advancing sustainable local development.

Probosques Program and Carbon Credits: Furthermore, the government intends to reinforce the Probosques program, encouraging the conservation and restoration of private forests. Q1.7 billion will also be devoted to forest planting for productive management. Legal certainty will be provided for communal and municipal lands, facilitating the certification of forests and promoting carbon credits to mobilize private and international funds for climate change adaptation and mitigation.

A Green Vision for the Future: The environmental policies presented by the new government signify a paradigm shift from an extractive economy to one that prioritizes regenerative, clean, and circular production. The ultimate goal is to combat climate change while fostering community-driven enterprises and environmentally friendly initiatives within civil society.

Financial Sustainability: Questions about the financing of these ambitious environmental policies have been raised, and in this regard, Jonathan Menkos, the new Minister of Finance, has outlined a clear strategy. While public funds through taxes will play a significant role, external resources are also expected to be tapped into to support the plan. Strategic financing will be sought for essential programs like water and environmental sanitation, small-scale electrification, and renewable energy projects.

Optimism for the Future: As we usher in this new era, there is a prevailing sense of optimism that the Minister of Finance and the new Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, María José Iturbide, will effectively execute these policies. The transition to a greener, more sustainable Guatemala is a vision that many are eager to support.

In conclusion, as Guatemala embarks on this new journey, it is essential to acknowledge the potential for positive change in environmental policies. The commitment to safeguarding the nation's natural resources and fostering sustainability is a commendable step forward, offering hope for a brighter and more environmentally conscious future.