Belize Defense Force Rejects Unauthorized Access to Sarstoon F.O.B. by Belize Territorial Volunteers

By: Omar Silva, BDF Public Affairs Officer

Belize City, Thursday: 6th July 2023

The Belize Defense Force (B.D.F.) has firmly stated that the Belize Territorial Volunteers (B.T.V.) have no permission to access the Sarstoon Forward Operating Base (F.O.B.). The government of Belize has allocated funds for the reconstruction of the F.O.B., which had remained unoccupied due to erosion. Despite claims by the B.T.V. that the area has been abandoned, the B.D.F. maintains a presence in the region. The conflicting perspectives and potential risks associated with unauthorized access to the Sarstoon F.O.B.

Decline of the Sarstoon F.O.B.:

For over a year, the Sarstoon F.O.B. has been unoccupied by the Belizean military due to safety concerns caused by erosion. Initially established as a joint venture with the police and coast guard, the F.O.B. was later deemed unsafe by civil engineers. Consequently, the B.D.F. relocated their operations to Barranco while seeking assistance for the reconstruction of the base.

Guatemalan Presence and Concerns:

The Belize Territorial Volunteers have expressed concerns about the increasing presence of the Guatemalan Armed Forces in the Sarstoon area. They claim that the Guatemalans have expanded their base and exercise authority over the region. The B.T.V. argues that Belize should assert its presence to demonstrate ownership of the Sarstoon River. They highlight the positive impacts of the B.D.F.'s past presence, including economic benefits for local fishermen and improved wildlife for tourism.

B.D.F. Presence and Patrols:

Contrary to claims of abandonment, Brigadier General Azariel Loria, Commander of the B.D.F., asserts that the military maintains a regular presence in the Sarstoon area. He explains that due to tidal waves and occasional boat malfunctions, patrols may be temporarily interrupted. Nevertheless, the B.D.F. has a standing operating procedure to patrol the area daily, ensuring the safety and sovereignty of Belizean territory.

Sensitivity and Potential Conflict:

Brigadier General Loria emphasizes the sensitivity of the situation in the Sarstoon region. He warns that the B.T.V.'s planned action of occupying the F.O.B. without permission may escalate tensions and lead to unnecessary conflicts. He recounts a recent change in the attitude of the Guatemalan navy, which attempted to deny Belizean access to the river. He stresses the importance of adhering to the 1859 treaty, which defines Belize's territory and the deepest navigable channel of the Sarstoon.

Implications of Unauthorized Access:

Wil Maheia of the B.T.V. asserts the necessity of establishing a Belizean presence in the Sarstoon area to counter Guatemalan aggression. However, the B.D.F. categorically states that they have not granted permission for any entity other than the Ministry of National Defense and Border Security to occupy the F.O.B. The B.D.F. plans to put up signs to deter trespassers and intruders.

Conclusion:

The conflicting viewpoints between the B.D.F. and the B.T.V. highlight the complex challenges surrounding the Sarstoon F.O.B. While the B.T.V. aims to assert Belize's presence in the face of Guatemalan aggression, the B.D.F. emphasizes the need for authorized action and adherence to established protocols. As the planned B.T.V. action approaches, the potential consequences and risks of unauthorized access to the Sarstoon F.O.B. remain a matter of concern.