By: Omar Silva

Editor: National Perspective Bz, DIGITAL 2024

Belize City: Sunday 18th August 2024

As the United Democratic Party (UDP) approaches the crucial 2025 General Election, the internal strife within its ranks threatens to undermine its efforts to present a unified front to the electorate. The recent emergence of the Alliance for Democracy, led by prominent figures such as Tracy Panton, has sparked significant debate about the party's direction and leadership.

The Roots of Discontent

The UDP has long been a pillar of Belizean politics, holding power in several pivotal periods, most recently from 2008 to 2020. However, the party’s crushing defeat in the 2020 general election marked the beginning of a tumultuous period, characterized by leadership changes and allegations of misconduct among its higher echelons.

Moses "Shyne" Barrow, the son of former Prime Minister Dean Barrow, was elected as party leader at a National Convention by over 500 delegates. The mandate was clear: Shyne Barrow would lead the party uncontested until after the 2025 General Election, allowing time for the UDP to heal, consolidate, and prepare for a strong electoral challenge. However, the formation of the Alliance for Democracy, a faction within the UDP, now threatens to disrupt this mandate.

The Alliance for Democracy's Challenge

Led by UDP Albert Area Representative Tracy Panton, the Alliance for Democracy is calling for a National Party Council (NPC) meeting to reconsider Shyne Barrow’s leadership. The group argues that the current leadership has failed to engage in meaningful dialogue and has marginalized dissenting voices within the party. Panton has been vocal in her criticism, accusing the party chairman, Michael Peyrefitte, of bias and obstruction.

Panton and her supporters are demanding transparency, accountability, and a fair process. They argue that the party’s constitution provides mechanisms for reversing decisions made by the NPC or even the National Convention if sufficient support exists. The Alliance for Democracy believes that these mechanisms must be utilized to “right the ship” and ensure that the UDP presents a viable alternative to the Belizean people in the upcoming elections.

Voters Seek Guidance Amidst Internal Struggles

In the midst of these internal conflicts, voters are increasingly seeking guidance. The UDP's infighting not only risks fragmenting the party but also alienating its voter base. Belizeans are looking for a party that can offer stability and a clear vision for the future. The inability to resolve internal disputes could lead to voter disillusionment, potentially driving them towards other political alternatives or increasing voter apathy.

The current discord could undermine the UDP’s ability to mount an effective campaign, at a time when voters are desperate for credible leadership and a coherent plan to address the nation’s challenges. The broader electorate is watching closely, hoping for signs of unity and a renewed commitment to the party’s core values.

A Path Forward: Unity or Fragmentation?

The ongoing dispute within the UDP raises critical questions about the party's future. On the one hand, the Alliance for Democracy’s push for internal reform and accountability is essential for any political organization that seeks to maintain the trust of its members and the electorate. On the other hand, the timing of this challenge, so close to a general election, risks further fragmenting the party at a time when unity is paramount.

For the UDP to emerge as a credible contender in 2025, the party leadership must take immediate and decisive action. The following recommendations could help navigate the party through this turbulent period:

Engage in Open Dialogue: The party leadership must convene a National Party Council meeting to address the concerns raised by the Alliance for Democracy. Open dialogue, rather than suppression of dissent, will demonstrate the party’s commitment to democratic principles and its willingness to listen to its members.

Reaffirm the National Convention Mandate: While dialogue is essential, the party must also respect the decisions made by its delegates at the National Convention. Reaffirming Shyne Barrow’s uncontested leadership until after the 2025 elections, as originally agreed, will provide the stability needed to focus on the broader goal of winning the election.

Strengthen Internal Governance: To prevent future conflicts, the UDP should consider revising its internal governance structures. Implementing clear procedures for addressing leadership challenges and ensuring transparency in decision-making will help restore confidence among party members.

Focus on the Bigger Picture: The UDP must prioritize its role as a robust opposition force in Belizean politics. The party’s leadership and members must recognize that internal divisions serve only to weaken their position against the ruling party. Unity, even in the face of disagreement, is essential for presenting a cohesive vision to the electorate.

Leadership Accountability: Shyne Barrow and the party’s executive must not view calls for transparency and fairness as threats but rather as opportunities to strengthen their mandate. True leadership is demonstrated by the willingness to engage with criticism and to act in the best interest of the entire party.

Unified Campaign Strategy: As the 2025 General Election looms, the UDP must channel its energy away from internal power struggles and towards crafting a unified campaign strategy. Success at the polls will require not just a charismatic leader but a coherent and resonant platform that addresses the pressing concerns of the Belizean people.

The Historical Role of the UDP: The UDP has played a critical role in shaping Belize's political landscape. The party must draw on its legacy of resilience and leadership to overcome internal divisions and continue serving the Belizean people.

Broader Impact on Belize’s Democracy: The health of the UDP, as one of Belize's two major political parties, has broader implications for the country's democracy. A weakened opposition could lead to an imbalance in the political system, reducing the quality of governance and public accountability.

Member Participation and Unity: The rank-and-file members of the UDP should engage actively in resolving the internal conflict. The strength of the party lies in its members, and their participation in fostering unity and driving the party forward is more crucial than ever.

Reflecting on the Future Vision for Belize

As Belize approaches its 43rd anniversary of independence, the UDP stands at a crossroads. The choices made in the coming months will determine whether the party can rebuild and present a credible alternative to the Belizean people or whether it will succumb to internal divisions. The UDP has the opportunity to renew its vision for the future—one that prioritizes economic growth, social equity, and national unity. It is time for the party to rise above internal conflicts and focus on the broader goal of building a better Belize for all.

In these challenging times, voters are looking for clear guidance and decisive leadership. The UDP must recognize that its actions today will shape the political landscape of tomorrow. It is not just the future of the party at stake, but the future of Belize itself.